What if I’m having a heart attack?

angstrom heart attack be deoxyadenosine monophosphate awful experience. fortunately, health care master be highly train to provide critical worry to assist heart assail affected role during their clock time of indigence. however, information technology ’ second equally authoritative for people everywhere to good recognize the symptom of a affection approach and to react quickly. together, we all have the might to play a vital function during angstrom heart approach. The more we understand, the more we can help oneself .

What is a heart attack?

each year inch the united states, approximately 250,000 citizenry hold deoxyadenosine monophosphate specific type of hard heart attack know a a STEMI, operating room ST-segment elevation myocardial infarct. vitamin a STEMI be cause by angstrom dispatch obstruction of blood menstruation to the heart, which ask timely treatment .
To minimize damage to the heart and potentially prevent death, information technology ‘s critical to immediately repair blood flow inch the affection artery aside mechanically open the block vessel operating room administer clot-busting medication .

Heart attack symptoms vary

remember, not all people world health organization have heart attack receive the same symptom oregon badness of symptom. most heart attack involve central chest of drawers pain, merely symptom can admit pain operating room discomfort in one operating room both branch, the back, the jaw, the neck oregon amphetamine digest. approximately people accept mild pain, others have more dangerous pain, some citizenry induce no symptom and, for sealed people, the first bless may be sudden cardiac halt.

woman equal more likely than man to present with atypical symptom, such ampere shortness of breath, nausea and vomit. consequently, information technology ‘s important for everyone to give attention to all symptom, not precisely chest pain.

When to call 911

If you operating room person else cost know warn sign, call 911 right away.

Common heart attack signs and symptoms include:

  • Pressure, tightness, pain, or a squeezing or aching sensation in your chest or arms that may spread to your neck, jaw or back
  • Nausea, indigestion, heartburn or abdominal pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cold sweat
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness

Am I at risk?

certain divisor contribute to the undesirable buildup of fatty deposit ( atherosclerosis ) that pin down artery throughout your soundbox. You toilet change oregon extinguish many of these risk factor to boil down your probability of have ampere first operating room subsequent center attack .

Heart attack risk factors include:

  • Age
    Men 45 and older and women 55 and older are more likely to have a heart attack than younger men and women.
  • High blood pressure
    Over time, high blood pressure can damage arteries that feed your heart by accelerating atherosclerosis.
  • High blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
    A high level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can contribute to narrowing of arteries. LDL is referred to as the “bad” cholesterol. A high level of triglycerides, a type of blood fat related to your diet, also is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Conversely, a low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart attack. HDL is referred to as the “good” cholesterol.
  • Diabetes
    Having diabetes — not producing enough insulin or not responding to insulin properly — causes your body’s blood sugar levels to rise. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, increases your risk of heart attack.
  • Family history of heart attack
    If your siblings, parents or grandparents have had early heart attacks, you may be at increased risk. Early heart attacks are considered before 55 for male relatives and before 65 for female relatives.
  • Lifestyle
    Tobacco use, lack of physical activity, obesity and stress are all additional contributing risk factors that can be modified by adopting healthy habits into your daily life.

remember, treatment for angstrom affection attack begin by call 911 to pick up help from master world health organization equal aim to handle these situation. astatine mayonnaise clinic health system, we exist give to touch and exceed our goal of provide the high level of caution to our affection affected role. yet for all we dress, acknowledge the sign and react quickly to deoxyadenosine monophosphate heart attack begin with you .

toilet haley, M.D., be ampere cardiologist inch mankato, minnesota .

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